Europe is a multilingual entity in which languages are attached to territory. This constellation of the European languages matches the traditional state configuration in Europe. However, the establishment of the European Union has brought changes in this system. Apart from the 40 official state languages some sixty national and ethnic minority languages have been recognized in the framework of The Council of Europe’s conventions. Due to the values and norms of the European Union, like the freedom of mobility new languages have appeared in the Union, including migrant languages and global languages, like English and Esperanto. The proliferation of languages and language-types have modified the linguistic landscape of Europe resulting into complex multilingual configurations on the level of the individual, society, institutions and states.